Friday, November 06, 2026

Everything is part of Isha, good, bad, and ugly

 Seeing Through Technology: Heidegger, Turing, and the Ontological Limits of Information Technology Law - Shivam Kapoor, Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla

This article argues that contemporary information technology law confronts a foundational philosophical problem which most regulatory frameworks have not yet adequately acknowledged. Drawing primarily on Martin Heidegger's philosophy of technology, particularly his concepts of revealing (aletheia), Enframing (Gestell), and standing-reserve (Bestand), and supplemented by the philosophical implications of Alan Turing's Imitation Game, the article contends that modern digital systems do not merely assist human activity. They actively structure the conditions under which human beings understand themselves, others, and social reality. Contemporary legal systems, by focusing predominantly on harmful outcomes - privacy violations, algorithmic bias, and data misuse - risk regulating only the surface effects of a far deeper transformation: the ontological enframing of human life through digital infrastructure.

The article examines how algorithms determine visibility, how datafication converts persons into standing-reserve, how Turing's Imitation Game has been realised at scale in digital systems that blur the boundary between representation and reality, and how law itself increasingly operates through the same technological logic it seeks to govern. The central argument is that effective regulation of technology cannot remain blind to the question of what technology reveals, and what it conceals, about human beings and social life.

https://oxfordlr.com/about/en/article/view/8

  • The German Romantic poet and philosopher Novalis famously wrote, "Philosophy is really homesickness—the urge to be at home everywhere."
  • On a Reddit philosophy forum, users agreed that this perspective treats humans as existentially displaced creatures. We study philosophy, look for meaning, and build frameworks because we feel fundamentally separated from the universe. We are "never at home," so we use thought to try and turn the cold, external world into a place of familiar understanding. [4, 5]

https://evergreenessays.blogspot.com/2026/10/the-urge-to-be-at-home-everywhere.html

The Literary Genius of Isha Upanishad: Shloka 8 Pada 4

याथातथ्यत: To do as desired 

अर्थान् To the Universe or things

व्यदधात्त् Creates or does 

शाश्वतीभ्य: Eternally

समाभ्य: For years 

The last pada shows us a very significant aspect of Isha. Everything is done as needed, perfectly, appropriately. The Isha is perfect and Isha’s actions are perfect

This brings to an end the second section of the Isha from Shloka 4-8 which describes the Isha’s nature and qualities

Isha is Unity. There is no duality. Everything is part of Isha, good, bad and ugly. Isha resides in everything but remains utterly pure. The next Shloka will powerfully challenge your understanding. Remember this, if the Isha is One then the entire Universe is One. Nothing can be excluded, even what appears to us as dark or repugnant. Don’t forget! 

https://x.com/AmazingVedas/status/2118211165234794674?a=jqU0VToQ7wwtADBAgZk&s=19

Jean Baudrillard: A Study in Cultural Metaphysics - Charles Levin

Levin's main contribution, the concept of "cultural metaphysics" used to describe Baudrillard's entire project, is quite useful; it is a lot more evocative than "cultural theory" and it is a shame it has not been taken up elsewhere. Other elements of the book, such as his reading of simulation as what humans have always been up to, and his reading of Baudrillard as a liberal ironist, make a lot of safe sense. Other passages range from the overextended (the survey of, well, all of philosophical thought), to the somewhat outdated (later speculations on the future of critical and postmodern theory), to the genuinely funny and amusing (the chapter on Canada). Good use is made of Baudrillard's published work to that point, with somewhat of a bias for his early period, as well as selections from the murky depths of 80s/mid-90s theory. Rough chapters withstanding, Levin's book is nonetheless one of the most consistently engaging and insightful monographs on Baudrillard which, while almost entirely sympathetic to Baudrillard, still takes a look at him from a productive distance (Levin is a psychoanalyst).

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/608816.Jean_Baudrillard

From the Back Cover

This book traces the philosophical roots of Baudrillard's thought to the evolution of critical theory in Hegel, Marx and Nietzsche, through Lukacs, Heldegger, Bataille, and the Frankfurt school and examines Baudrillard's impact on the structuralism and post-structuralism movement in philosophy and cultural theory. The books explains Baudrillard's use of such concepts as symbolic exchange, simulation, death, seduction, illusion, evil and virtual reality. Attention is also give to the relationship of Baudrillard's ideas to cultural studies, communications theory, feminism, psychoanalysis, postmodernism, and aesthetics.

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0134333683

The humanization of transcendental philosophy: Studies on Husserl, Heidegger, and Merleau-Ponty by R. Sundara Rajan, Tulika (1997) is an excellent introduction and invitation to Twentieth Century thought. Sliding into postmodernism is effortless from there. https://openlibrary.org/works/OL1039078W/The_humanization_of_transcendental_philosophy?edition=key%3A/books/OL331930M

https://x.com/SavitriEra/status/2118285689444040761?a=RuC0BkjMNLbwE0FT00A&s=19

https://bsky.app/profile/savitriera.bsky.social/post/3mzkn6gjp6c2v

Jean Baudrillard: A Study in Cultural Metaphysics by Charles Levin (1994) is an essential follow up. The book is not simply a discussion on Baudrillard himself but covers a wide-range of themes including fictional characters like Bartlebooth and René Leys. https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/608816.Jean_Baudrillard

Bodies of Thought: Embodiment, Identity & Modernity by Ian Burkitt (1999) addresses various, less understood, facets of body and the physical consciousness. It compels to redirect attention to the centrality of body in all our intellectual and social acts. https://archive.org/details/bodiesofthoughte0000burk/mode/1up

17 hours ago — Sri Aurobindo 15 August 1872—5 December 1950 Seventy-eight years, with the voyages, the houses, the making of the works, and the faces of those around him.
10 hours ago — It was in 1959 that the casket containing the Relics of Sri Aurobindo was taken by the authorities of Bangabani Nabadwip West Bengal to be enshrined there
Sri Aurobindo used to live on the first floor in the south-west part. On 24th November 1926, he attained the Realisation known as the Descent of the Overmind ...
Sri Aurobindo offered a profound way of understanding Bharatiya civilisation — not merely through its texts, but through the consciousness from which those ...
5 hours ago — 'Sri Aurobindo does not belong to the past nor to history. Sri Aurobindo is the Future advancing towards its realisation. Thus we must shelter the eternal ...
13 hours ago — Sri Aurobindo was now considered the guru, the master of yoga. Sri Aurobindo still remained the friend, one of the inmates of the house, but in Nolini Kanta
... Ananda, the divine delight in all things is attained, it sets right all the distortions, all the evil of the world. [ The Secret of the Veda ] ~ Sri Aurobindo.
Life has a purpose. This purpose is to find and to serve the Divine. The Divine is not far, He is in ourselves, deep inside and above the feelings and the ...
Here is my video on the last part of Chapter 2 of The Life Divine, The Two Negations - The Materialist Denial! Ideas covered in this video include:.

[PDF] VD Savarkar and Indian Composite Culture: Cultural Nationalism and the Question of Pluralism

M Ahmed
… Because of his creation of Hindutva and his comprehension of the cultural
underpinnings of the Indian people, Savarkar holds … Hindutva embraces all the
departments of thought and activity of the whole Being of our Hindu race" (Savarkar …

21st Century Itihāsa: Myth and History in Amish Tripathi's Work

JP Oliveira - Journal of Dharma Studies, 2026
The Indian market of English-language literature on itihāsa grew considerably in the
years preceding Modi’s election. This paper analyses how Amish Tripathi draws on
elements of Indian myth and pseudohistory, temporalising and localising them to …

Between Dreams: Resistance and Representation in Asian Aotearoa ed. by Grace Gassin

G Watson - New Zealand Journal of History, 2026
… In another section, Mohan Dutta discusses resistance to Hindutva, a Hindu
nationalist political ideology, in New Zealand. One element of this has been the
founding of the Aotearoa Alliance for Progressive Indians, which utilises social …

Indian revolutionary movement in Europe, 1905–1918: exile, internationalism, and resistance to empire: by Ole Birk Laursen, Liverpool, Liverpool University Press …

KS Aswin Kumar - 2026
… and ideas involved, their networks, and strategies within the history of the Indian
anti-colonial struggle, which are often overlooked in the Manichean understanding
of anti-colonialism as metropole against the colony in both conventional …

What Is Religion? The Polysemy of a Contested Concept

C Taylor - Journal for Religion and Transformation in …, 2026
… Although, sadly, there is a sense in which today’s Hindutva nationalism can be
regarded as a late offspring of that earlier effort to catalog religions under the aegis
of a European prototype. All the tremendous differences that undermined the …

[PDF] Nationalism and Feminization of Land: Assam and the Politics of Motherhood

J Baruah, ARD Dutta - South India Journal of Social Sciences, 2026
… The article also seeks to examine whether the consolidation of Hindutva has
appropriated the concept of “Joi Aai Asom” and instrumentalised gender… The
article also investigates whether the Hindutva has appropriated the concept of “Joi …

Hindutva in the hills: interrogating BJP's dominance in autonomous hill districts of Assam

SK Das, DP Sharma, V Tripathi - National Identities, 2026
The Hills of Assam have long been theatres of identity politics, insurgency, and
negotiated autonomy. Over the last decade, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has
gone from being a peripheral player in these hill areas to a major political force …

[PDF] Erosion and counter-erosion: bare life and Adivasi resistance in walking with the comrades

S Chatterjee - National Identities, 2026
In this article, I analyse how erosion is utilised as a narrative device in Arundhati
Roy's Walking with the Comrades to highlight the xenophobic exploitation of
Adivasis (indigenous communities) under neoliberal capitalism in Dantewada …

Decolonizing Environmental Governance: An Ecolinguistic Critique of Indian Forest Laws and the Promise of Indigenous Ecosophies

J Jose, C Kumar - International Handbook of Legal Language and …, 2026
This chapter synthesizes scholarship on how legal language influences
environmental governance in India, with a particular emphasis on the Western Ghats.
Using a critical ecolinguistic lens, it demonstrates how specific lexical and …

[PDF] Fear and alterity in The Kerala Story (2023): affective politics and the construction of Muslims in contemporary Indian cinema

S Prasanna - Contemporary South Asia, 2026
… For Hindutvadis (proponents of Hindutva), the demographic anxiety fuels a desire
to assert civilisational superiority by erasing minority cultures to establish a Hindutva
nation (Jaffrelot 2021). This paranoia constructs Muslims as a perpetual threat and …

[PDF] Reel Politics: The Role of Bollywood in Shaping Political Consciousness

M Kumar, P Mishra - Journal of Rajasthan Association for Studies in English, 2026
… Over the past decade, the rise of Hindutva politics has reshaped cinematic
narratives, stories that once embraced diversity and social justice are now being
leveraged to reinforce cultural hegemony. Chhava is one great instance of the same …

[PDF] Politicizing the Sacred: Feminist Reimagining of Indian Epics

AK Soni, S Soni - Journal of Rajasthan Association for Studies in English, 2026
… They challenge the authority of Brahmanical patriarchy, recover indigenous
feminist traditions that have been marginalised or suppressed, offer counter-narratives
to the appropriation of these sacred texts by Hindutva ideology, and assert women’s …

Hate on YouTube: Classifying Misogynistic Speech by Content Creators in Spain

P Egea-Cariñanos, JC Hernández-Gutiérrez - Sexuality & Culture, 2026
This article examines the discursive architecture of the Spanish manosphere on
YouTube, analysing 14 videos from seven content creators. Utilizing a
methodological triangulation of quantitative content analysis and socio-hermeneutic …

Caste as an ideological apparatus of accumulation and oppression: revisiting the stratification framework

R Kumar - Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2026
Caste within Indian society remains an oppressive living reality for the vast majority
and a privilege for a few. This reality, however, has not remained static; it has
evolved over time. This paper examines two aspects of caste. First, it positions itself …

Mapping the diasporic reproduction of caste discrimination and anti-caste struggles

B Kumaran - Transitions: Journal of Transient Migration, 2026
Discrimination based on caste attributes is condemned overtly, but ‘silent’ dog-whistling
– covert, coded expressions of casteist ideologies – continues to persist on digital
platforms. This is largely made possible through the overwhelming dominance that ‘upper’-caste …

The Islamophobia Question1

AK Vakil, S Sayyid - Islamophobia Studies Journal, 2026
Despite over 30 years of proliferating reports, media surveys, academic monographs,
articles, and interventions by public intellectuals and social influencers, the question
of Islamophobia remains vexed. The absence of scholarly, let alone political …

[PDF] Language and Islam in Asia and Beyond

S Sharbawi, ZZ Abidin, NA Aminnuddin, MM Zawawi
This book series, indexed in Scopus, is an initiative in conjunction with Springer
under the auspices of the Universiti Brunei Darussalam–Institute of Asian Studies (http://ias.
ubd. edu. bn/). It addresses the interplay of local, national, regional and global …

[PDF] The Rise Of Faith: Comparing Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) Interactions with the State

S Jaleel, S Ehsan, M Asif - Journal of the West, 2026
This article involves to exclusively explain a comparative analysis of the exchange
response of both these parties Tehreek-e-Labaik (TLP) and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI)
and the state. These religious political parties grasp Islamic ideology for political …

QUESTION OF MUSLIM CULTURE IN BRITISH INDIA AND ANJUMAN-E-HIMAYAT-E-ISLAM

M Hassan - Review of Crime, Peace and Society, 2026
The Indo-Pakistan subcontinent witnessed the Portuguese, the Dutch, the Danish,
the French and the British from the end of 15th Century to 18th Century. Each
European nation except the Dutch made an attempt to Christianize the Indian …

Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra 

Monday, October 26, 2026

Philosophy illuminates the mystery

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

A society devoid of friction becomes petrified - *Sri Aurobindo* addresses the concepts of conflict, discord, and "friction" in social and spiritual progress primarily across his foundational social wo...
K.R. Srinivasa Iyengar, P. Parameswaran, and Rakesh Kaul - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra What do values really mean in our lives? Are they simply principles we believe in, or ... 0:57 In this video, we explore...
The urge to be at home everywhere - Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra Yes, the phrase "never at home" closely echoes several profound philosophical tangents regarding the human condition, ex...

We think that substance dualism separates the mind from the body in an irreconcilable way. | iai.tv/articles/the-m… This is the view that has been criticised by phenomenology – most staunchly by Heidegger. However, professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto Tarek Dika argues that this misses a crucial part of Descartes' philosophy, namely that the mind and body are fundamentally united.

https://x.com/IAI_TV/status/2114697309376147480

Neils Bohr, Tesla, Oppenheimer, Jung, Schopenhauer, Schrodinger, Emerson, Huxley, Twain, Hesse, Heisenberg... You can name an entire list of highly influential people who love Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Bhrama Sutras (Prasthanatrayi) and say great things about them.

https://x.com/aravind/status/1904395268893610088

Among history’s most memorable are Neil Gaiman on making good art, Debbie Millman on courage and the creative life, Judith Butler on the value of reading and the humanities, Oprah on failure and finding your purpose, Greil Marcus on the essence of art, Joss Whedon on embracing our inner contradictions, Bill Watterson on creative integrity, and more fantastic speeches by Ann Patchett, Jacqueline Novogratz, David Foster Wallace, Ellen DeGeneres, Aaron Sorkin, Barack Obama, Ray Bradbury, J. K. Rowling, Steve Jobs, Robert Krulwich, Meryl Streep, and Jeff Bezos...

prolific poet and essayist Joseph Brodsky (May 24, 1940–January 28, 1996) took the podium at Ann Arbor and addressed the graduating class at the University of Michigan with one of the most beautiful and timeless commencement speeches ever given, offering six invaluable pieces of wisdom on good-personhood and the meaning of life. It lay dormant for nearly a decade, considered too provocative for publication, until it was finally transcribed and included in the 1997 anthology On Grief and Reason: Essays (public library) under the title “Speech at the Stadium.”

https://www.themarginalian.org/2013/12/18/joseph-brodsky-speech-at-the-stadium-commencement/

https://x.com/brainpickings/status/2114504785831338109

Why do imported reforms so often fail in the Third World? Because schools, elections, and technology do not create truthfulness, conscience, trust, or self-command. Without those foundations, institutions are captured by the culture beneath them.

https://x.com/JayantBhandari5/status/2114605760336539844

Chesterton’s fence applies. A custom can look crude and still have been a restraint in a low-trust world. Remove it before truthfulness, self-command, reliable police, and impartial courts exist, and you replace one predation with another. Delayed marriage without sexual restraint or enforcement creates pressures the culture cannot hold. Freedom of movement without safe streets is exposure. Procedural advantage in caste or gender cases, where truth has little standing, can become a weapon.

When the primitive mind undergoes acculturation through contact with the West, it absorbs the outer forms without the inner discipline. It learns the words, gestures, institutional façades, technologies, and moral slogans, often using them more vociferously than Westerners themselves, but it does not absorb the truth-orientation and virtues that made them possible.

Culturally, the primitive mind tends to absorb the lowest and most performative aspects of Western culture, because these are what its eyes can see and its inner life can recognize... This is one reason older missionaries understood the problem better than modern reformers. Whatever their errors, many lived close to the people they hoped to change—hardship corrected theory; reality disciplined sentiment. The serious missionary understood that reform was not merely institutional, economic, or administrative. It required the transformation of the soul.

The modern reformer is the opposite: raised in safety, educated in abstractions, and employed by bureaucracies that reward slogans, metrics, and moral exhibitionism. He sees equality, empowerment, inclusion, democracy, and development as technical projects. He does not see the substratum. He does not understand that without truthfulness, conscience, self-command, and moral ambition, reform merely gives the unreformed psyche new instruments.

https://counter-currents.com/2026/09/why-imported-reform-fails-in-the-third-world/

Chesterton’s Fence is a principle of critical thinking stating that you should not remove or change a system, law, rule, or physical barrier until you fully understand why it was put there in the first place. [1, 2]

Origin

  • Author: Coined by English writer G.K. Chesterton in his 1929 book The Thing, specifically in the chapter "The Drift from Domesticity". [2, 3]
  • The Parable: Chesterton imagines a reformer who encounters a fence built across a road. The reformer thinks it serves no purpose and decides to tear it down. Chesterton notes that a wise person will instead ask what the fence is doing there first; only after learning its purpose (such as keeping livestock separated or away from danger) should one consider modifying it. [4, 5]

Core Takeaway

  • Respect Legacy Context: Existing rules or traditions often solve problems that are no longer obvious on the surface. [6]
  • Avoid Unintended Consequences: Rushing to fix or dismantle something without research frequently leads to worse problems than the original state. [1, 7]
  • Burden of Proof: The person who wants to tear down or change the system must first prove they understand its original utility. [3]
Would you like to explore how Chesterton’s Fence applies to software engineering, business management, or public policy?

- GoogleAI 

Ernst Bloch expresses this point well: “The world-substance, mundane matter itself, is not yet finished and complete, but persists in a utopian-open state, i.e., a state in which its self-identity is not yet manifest” (1970, 96). The world (Jaspers uses the symbol “the Encompassing” and Tillich often uses the symbol “God” or sometimes “the God beyond God”) is one dynamic dimension embracing many dualities embracing and intersecting our lifeworlds. As Jaspers puts our experience in relation to the Encompassing: “the situation in which we first authentically experience being qua being as something given to us incomprehensible, impenetrable, something that precedes all thinking and comes to meet us” (1971, 58). 

What Tillich calls “symbols” Jaspers often terms “cyphers.” The cypher involves what I am calling “Word,” the dimension of language and meaning, but at the same time mysticism: direct awareness of unsayable absolute mystery to which the cipher points. For Jaspers, “The World and everything that occurs within it is a mystery.” All superstition and “mania for mystery” end “where genuine astonishment begins. Philosophy illuminates the mystery and brings it completely into consciousness. It begins with astonishment and increases the astonishment” (1959, 37). 

Symbols and ciphers, forming a large part of language, point beyond language to what Tillich calls “the dimension of depth.” We must “be grasped by” that which is symbolized by this phrase. Tillich affirms that, “No one can experience depth without stopping and becoming aware of himself. Only if he has moments in which he does not care about what comes next can he experience the meaning of this moment here and now and ask himself about the meaning of his life” (1987, 3).

https://www.preprints.org/frontend/manuscript/46fa7169869bb84cfdf8fe7aa386ebeb/download_pub

“Man is so intelligent that he feels impelled to invent theories to account for what happens in the world. Unfortunately, he is not quite intelligent enough, in most cases, to find correct explanations. So that when he acts on his theories, he behaves very often like a lunatic.” ― Aldous Huxley

https://x.com/OutlawsPoetic/status/2114387136065527947

“Consistency is contrary to nature, contrary to life. The only completely consistent people are the dead.” ― Aldous Huxley

https://x.com/OutlawsPoetic/status/2113679145846624558

'Those who love only the sweet are incapable of knowledge. Knowledge can bestow on us moments of joy and of highest elation, but the fruits of knowledge are bitter. In our world-aeon, knowledge means exile from Eden, the loss of...bliss' —Nicholas Berdyaev, The Destiny of Man

https://x.com/OutlawsPoetic/status/2114163053662978388

“Gradually, as the universe took its present form, the weakening human imagination was slowly pushed down and contracted into its present helpless state. Yet gigantic energies still remain in men, imprisoned, but struggling to be free.” —Northrop Frye, Fearful Symmetry

https://x.com/OutlawsPoetic/status/2113258158315667701

"The American middle class's faith in personal comfort as an end in itself is, in essence, a denial of life. And it has been imposed upon American writers and playwrights strongly enough to cut them off from their deeper sources." --Nelson Algren

https://x.com/OutlawsPoetic/status/2112268748878954800

There's nothing wrong with wanting a comfortable life. But when comfort becomes more important than curiosity, we risk missing the very things that make life worth living. Sometimes the best experiences begin when we step outside what feels safe.

https://x.com/nicknackpaddy71/status/2112274493510992101

[PDF] Secularism in India in the Modern Age: Constitutional Foundations, Judicial Interpretations, and Contemporary Challenges

K Kulshrestha
… practice for political parties to use the word Hindutva in their election propaganda
as it was … the electoral use of the idea of 'Hindutva' and insulated the dominant
religious narrative from … The ruling of Hindutva is now law, and it continues to …

Biryani, non-veg and Durga Puja–why food politics may backfire in Bengal

P Sinharay - The Indian Express, 2026
… , unsurprising that the intensification of the food politics in Bengal’s public sphere
coincides with the rise of the BJP and Hindutva forces. … Unlike before, the
Hindutva forces are not calling for a ban on non-vegetarian food, as such a call …

'Abd al-Hadi, Husni, 123 Abdul Majid, Syed HR, 236 Abdur Rahim, 78–80, 119, 234–5 Abu al-'Afiyah, Darwish, 123 Abu Sittit, Ahmad Hishmat, 312–13

AL See - American Political Science Review

Another method of defending Hindu law from the charge of inequality was to question the desirability of equality itself. In his 1958 book, Pal referenced the anti-egalitarian and anti-democratic ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche.Footnote53 Indeed, Pal devoted several pages of that work to a summary of Nietzsche’s anti-egalitarian stance (based, it seems, on a chapter in a popular book, Will Durant’s The Story of Philosophy), discussing Nietzsche’s admiration for the Laws of Manu, and repeating Nietzsche’s anti-democratic and anti-Christian ideas.Footnote54 The allusion to Nietzsche’s thought, it seems, was meant to imply that inequality was not merely a characteristic of ancient societies and ancient law.Footnote55

https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/legal-theory-in-the-colonies/life-and-jurisprudential-ideas-of-radhabinod-pal/81B1D9C2E6CCAB4A1BF852CA0F2003AD#tgt1264 

Periodicals Not Available in Listed Databases

SP by Witnesses
Legal Theory in the Colonies Page 1 Bibliography This bibliography includes the
primary and secondary sources used in writing this book (excluding most
newspaper articles and some encyclopaedia entries). Archives Archive of the …

Anuradha Bhasin, A Dismantled State: The Untold Story of Kashmir After

I Gilani - Policy Perspectives, 2026
Few people in history have endured such a prolonged misfortune as the Kashmiris.
Their suffering has been compounded not only by the follies of their own leaders but
also by the manipulations of outsiders. The decisive rupture came on August 5, 2019 …

[PDF] Erratum: Populism and territoriality

H Taş - Political Geography, 2026
… Trump's renewed “Make America Great Again” (MAGA) agenda and Narendra
Modi's mobilization of Hindutva both cast politics as civilizational restoration and the
recovery of imagined lost grandeur, albeit through different historical and …

Magnifica Humanitas: Reflections from an Asian Perspective.

PC Phan - Japan Mission Journal, 2026
… In India, systemic discrimination against religious minorities, Dalits, Indigenous
and Tribal peoples, and refugees persists, as the ethno-nationalist political ideology
Hindutva seeks to define India’s cultural identity exclusively in terms of Hinduism. …

[PDF] FADING FRANKINCENSE: READING CULTURE IN

R MISTRY'S
… Those two parties encouraged the Hindutva extremists to destroy the Babri
Mosque.’ ‘Yes, but that was –’ ‘And what about all the hatred of minorities that Shiv
Sena has spread for the last thirty years.’ (Mistry 32) …

[PDF] DISCOVERING THE CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF DEMOCRACY AND INDIAN POLITICS

PR Shantha
Although democracy has intrinsic value as it protects citizens’ life, liberty, rights, and
property, the quality of living standard of citizens in Indian society has some
differences in practices. Politics and elections in India, as in the India of the 1930s …

Adebowale Akande

M digitalen Zeitalter
In politics, a “strongman” refers to a leader who uses authoritarian methods to
maintain power, often relying on military force and claiming to have significant
popular backing (Applebaum, 2024; Bakhtin, 1984; Baranovitch, 2021; Baym, 2010; …